Voice Change in English, Active & Passive Voice, Definition, Examples, Rules in English Grammarly online
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In Grammarly online, Would you like to read the key to voice change the active and idle words of the English grammar? Changing words in English from active to active voice or passive voice to active is an essential part of sentence conversion.
Here, I will show you a simple process of translating a word with examples and explanations. So, let’s start our conversation, and you will be able to change the words as soon as you read This Lesson.
There are many good grammar books that discuss word-to-word rules, and I have gone through a lot of rules here and there. There is nothing wrong with that. However, following too many rules may confuse a student and make the subject difficult to understand. So, I came up with the main structure, which you can call ‘word conversion theory.’
First of all, I want to give you a basic idea of an effective and efficient voice in the English language. But make sure you have a clear idea of the person and times of the English grammar. Without proper knowledge and a clear understanding of these basic grammar lessons, you will not be able to change the words correctly.
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What is Active Voice in English Grammarly online?
If the sentence or action is in the Working Word, the subject or character of the title is given extra emphasis. It means that the subject is active while their action is idle. Usually, when a sentence is in the active voice, it starts with the head.
Examples of Active Voice:
The lion roared. (Here, the lion is most prominent in the sentence.)
Chef prepares food (Chef is given emphasis.)
Greenhouse gases cause global warming. (Here, Greenhouse is the theme and is emphasized.)
What is a Passive- Voice in English grammar?
When a sentence is in a verb, the object of the action or the recipient of the action is strongly emphasized.
It means that the doer of the action is performed, and the object of the action or action of the subject or recipient of the action is active. Usually, when a sentence is in the action word, it starts with an object, action, or recipient.
Examples of Passive Voice:
The lion roared. (Here, the lion’s roar is the main subject of a sentence.)
A cook cooked the food. (Food works while the chef is quiet)
Greenhouse gases cause global warming. (Here is an additional emphasis on Global Warming)
Standard Rules to Identify the Voice of any Sentence
Structure of the Sentence:
When the sentence is in the active voice, its structure is Doer/Actor + Verb + Object/ Action/Receiver, etc.
Example: Rajon bought a car.
Doer- Rajon
Verb- bought
Object- a car.
When the sentence is in the passive voice, its structure is Object/ Action/Receiver+Verb+Doer/ Actor.
Example: A car was bought by Rajon.
Doer- Rajon
Verb- bought
Object- a car.
Active and Passive Rules for All Types of Tenes…Here, we list the active and passive voice rules for all types of tenses. You will learn how an auxiliary verb is used to change a sentence from active to passive voice or passive to active voice.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present indefinite /simple Tense
In the table below, we are discussing elaborate Rules of Active and Passive Voice with examples for Present Simple tense.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are)
Subject + V1+s/es+ obj.
Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subj.
Subj. + Do/does+ not + V1 + Object
Object + is/am/are+ not + V3+ by Subj.
Does+ Subj. + V1+Object+?
Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subj +? Below is an active and Passive Voice Example with Answers in Present Simple Tense.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Continuous Tense are given below
We will explain the rules of active and passive voice with examples of present continuous tense given below.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- is/am/are + being)
Subject + is/am/are+ v1+ ing + obj
Object+ is/am/are+ being+ V3+ by + subj
Subject + is/am/are+ not+ v1+ ing+ obj
Object + is/am/are+ not + being+V3+ by Subj
Is/am/are+ subj. +v1+ing + object+?
Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subj. +
Active and Passive Voice Exercises of Present Continuous Tense
Active: Esham issinging a song.
Passive: Esham is singing a song.
Active: Kartika is not chopping vegetables.
Passive: Kartika does not chop vegetables.
Active: Is Rita buying a table?
Passive: Is Rita buying a table?
Active: They are giving to poor people.
Passive: Poor people are being given by them.
Active: She is disturbing Dinesha.
Passive: Dinesha is being disturbed by her.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Perfect Tense are given below
You can understand passive voice for the present perfect tense from the list we give below.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- has/have +been)
Subject + has/have+ v3+ obj
Object+ has/have+ been+ V3+ by + subj
Subject + has/have+ not+ v3+ obj
Object + has/have+ not + been+V3+ by Subj.
Has/have+ subj+ v3 + object+?
Has/Have + Obj + been+V3+ by subject +?
An active and passive voice example with answers to the present perfect tense is given below.
Active: siam has challenged her.
Passive: She has been challenged by Siam.
Active: Mahia has not written an article.
Passive: Mahia has not written an article.
Active: Have they left the flat?
Passive: Has flat been left by them?
Active: She has created this apartment.
Passive: She created this apartment.
Active: I have read the paper.
Passive: The paper has been read by me.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Past Indefinite Tense
Here in the table below, you can find Active and Passive Voice Rules for past indefinite tense.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- was/were)
Subject + V2+ obj
Object+ was/were V3+ by + subj
Subject +did+ not+v1+ obj
Obj + was/were+ not +V3+ by Subj
Did+ subj+V1+ object+?
Was/were + Object+ V3+ by subj +?
Active and Passive Voice Exercises of Past Indefinite Tense
Active: Rima cleaned the floor.
Passive: Rima cleaned the floor.
Active: Rupa bought a bicycle.
Passive: Rupa bought a bicycle.
Active: Noman called my friends.
Passive: My friends were called by Noman.
Active: I saved her.
Passive: She was saved by me.
Active: Maya paid the bills.
Passive: Maya paid the bills.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Past Continuous Tense are given below
We can convert sentences from Active to Passive Voice according to the given rules below.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- was/were + being)
Subject + was/were + v1+ing+ obj.
Obj+ was/were +being+V3+ by + subject
Subject +was/were+ not+v1+ing + obj
Obj + was/were+ not +being+V3+ by Subject
Was/were+ Subject + V1+ing + obj+?
Was/were + Obj+ being+v3+ by+ subject+?
Active and Passive Examples with Answers of Past Continuous Tense are given below
Active: Nipa was painting the wall.
Passive: Nipa painted the wall.
Active: Manisha was repairing the car.
Passive: Manisha was fixing the car.
Active: Were you reciting the story?
Passive: Was the story being recited?
Active: She was baking the pizza.
Passive: She was baking the pizza.
Active: She was monitoring me.
Passive: She monitored me.
Active and Passive Rules for Past Perfect Tense are given below
There are certain Active and Passive Voice Rules for Past perfect tense. Only with these can you easily convert any sentence into Passive Voice.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- had +been)
Subject + had + v3+ obj.
Obj+ had+been +V3+ by + subject
Subject +had+ not+v3+ obj
Obj + had+ not +been+V3+ by Subject
Had+ Subject + V3+ obj+?
Had + Obj+ been+v3+ by+ subject+?
Past perfect tense
Passive and active Voice Exercises of Past Perfect Tense are given below.
Active: Maisha had cleaned the floor.
Passive: Maisha cleaned the floor.
Active: Viki did not receive the parcel.
Passive: Viki had not received the parcel.
Active: Michael had solved the doubt.
Passive: The doubt had been solved.
Active: Had they caught the robber?
Passive: Had they caught the robber?
Active: I had paid forty thousand.
Passive: Forty thousand had been paid by me.
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Active and Passive Rules for Future Indefinite Tense
You can learn Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules chart for future indefinite tense.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb- will+ be)
Subject + will+ v1+ obj.
Obj+ will+ be +V3+ by + subject
Subject +will + not+ V1+obj
Object + will+ not +be+V3+ by Subj
Will+ Subject + V1+ obj+?
Will + Obj+ be +v3+ by+ subject+?
We can better understand the Rules of Active and Passive Voice with examples for future indefinite tenses.
Active and Passive Voice Examples with Answers of Future Indefinite Tense are given below
Active: Keya will sew the bag.
Passive: Keya will sew the bag.
Active: Dishan will not arrange the things.
Passive: Dishan will not arrange things.
Active: Will you clean the floor?
Passive: Will you clean the floor?
Active: They will type the letter.
Passive: The letter will be typed.
Active: Rina will save money.
Passive: Rina will save money.
Active and Passive Voice Rules for Future Perfect Tense are given below
Here, we are discussing the Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules chart for future perfect tense.
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Subject + will+ have +v3+ obj.
Object+ will+ have+ been +V3+ by + subj
Subj+ will+ have +not+v3+ obj.
Obj+ will+ have +not+been+v3+ subj
Will+ Subj+have+v3+ obj+?
Will + obj+have+been+v3+by +subj+?
Active and Passive Voice Exercises of Future Perfect Tense are given below
Active: They will have brought the ball.
Passive: They will have brought the ball.
Active: Niaz will not have changed the table cover.
Passive: The table cover will not have been changed by Niaz.
Active: Will she have written the stories?
Passive: Will she have written the stories?
Active: They will have won the game.
Passive: They will have won the game.
Active: Vijan will have washed a T-shirt.
Passive: A T-shirt will have been washed by Vijan.
There is no Passive Voice formation for these tenses-
1.) Present Perfect Continuous
2.) Past Perfect Continuous
3.) Future Perfect Continuous
4.) Future Continuous.
So, now we must have all the knowledge to make changes in the sentence with Active and Passive Voice Rules for all occasions. A set of exercises and examples of Active and Passive Voice will help you clear the basics and pass the competition successfully.
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